In industrial automation, a motor is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion. It’s one of the most fundamental components in automated systems, since it drives mechanical parts such as conveyors, pumps, fans, robotic arms, and other moving equipment.

Here’s a breakdown of its role and types:

Purpose and Function

Motion Generation: Motors provide the movement required to operate machines, position tools, and control motion in automation processes.

Energy Conversion: They transform electrical power (AC or DC) into rotational or linear motion.

Integration with Control Systems: Motors are often paired with controllers and sensors, forming servo systems or variable frequency drives (VFDs) for precise speed, torque, and position control.